Summary
. -- Laboratorial Introductory Notes
. -- Author
. -- 1. Chapter 1 Introduction To Data Communications And Networking
. -- 1.1. Fundamentals Of Communications
. -- 1.1.1. Analog And Digital Signals
. -- 1.1.2 Modulator And Demodulator
. -- 1.1.3 Transmission Mediums
. -- 1.1.4 Synchronous And Asynchronous Communication Systems
. -- 1.1.5 Simplex And Duplex Communications
. -- 1.1.6 Communications And Networks
. -- 1.1.7 Switching Modes
. -- 1.1.7.1 Circuit Switching
. -- 1.1.7.2 Packet Switching
. -- 1.1.8 Connection Modes
. -- 1.1.8.1 Connection-Oriented Service
. -- 1.1.8.2 Connectionless
. -- 1.1.9 Network Coverage Areas
. -- 1.1.10 Network Topologies
. -- 1.1.11 Classification Of Media And Traffic
. -- 1.2 Present And The Future Of Telecommunications
. -- 1.2.1 Convergence
. -- 1.2.2 Collaborative Age Of The Network Applications
. -- 1.2.3 Transition Toward The Collaborative Age
. -- Chapter Summary
. -- Review Questions
. -- Lab Exercises
. -- 2. Chapter 2 Network Protocol Architectures
. -- 2.1 Introduction To The Network Architecture Concept
. -- 2.2 Open System Interconnection—Reference Model
. -- 2.2.1 Seven-Layer Osi-Rm
. -- 2.2.1.1 Physical Layer
. -- 2.2.1.2 Data Link Layer
. -- 2.2.1.3 Network Layer
. -- 2.2.1.4 Transport Layer 2.2.1.5 Session Layer 2.2.1.6 Presentation Layer 2.2.1.7 Application Layer 2.2.2 Service Access Point 2.3 Overview Of The Tcp/Ip Architecture 2.3.1 Application Layer 2.3.2 Transport Layer 2.3.3 Internet Layer 2.3.4 Data Link Layer 2.3.5 Physical Layer Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 3. Chapter 3 Channel Impairments 3.1 Shannon Capacity 3.2 Nyquist Sampling Theorem 3.3 Attenuation 3.4 Noise Sources 3.4.1 Atmospheric Noise 3.4.2 Man-Made Noise 3.4.3 Extraterrestrial Noise 3.4.4 Thermal Noise 3.4.5 Electronic Noise 3.5 Influence Of The Transmission Channel 3.5.1 delay And Phase Shift 3.5.2 Distortion 3.5.3 Equalization 3.6 Interference Sources 61 3.6.1 Intersymbol Interference 3.6.1.1 Nyquist Isi Criterion 3.6.2 Multiple Access Interference 3.6.3 Co-Channel Interference 3.6.4 Adjacent Channel Interference Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 4. Chapter 4 Cable Transmission Mediums 4.1 Twisted Pairs 4.1.1 Characteristics 4.1.2 Types Of Protection 4.1.3 Categories 4.1.4 Connectors And Cables 4.2 Coaxial Cables 4.2.1 Characteristics 4.3 Optical Fibers
. -- 4.3.1 Characteristics 4.3.2 Categories 4.3.3 Connectors And Cables 4.4 Interference Parameters In Metallic Conductors 4.4.1 Near End Crosstalk 4.4.2 Far End Crosstalk 4.4.3 Attenuation To Crosstalk Ratio 4.4.4 Equal Level Far End Crosstalk 4.4.5 Other Performance Indexes Of Crosstalk Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 5. Chapter 5 Wireless Transmission Mediums 5.1 Wireless Propagation 5.1.1 Direct Wave Propagation 5.1.1.1 Free Space Path Loss 5.1.1.2 Link Budget Calculation 5.1.1.3 Carrier-To-Noise Ratio Calculation 5.1.1.4 Bit Error Probability Calculation 5.1.2 Wireless Propagation Effects 5.1.2.1 Reflection 5.1.2.2 Diffraction 5.1.2.3 Scattering 5.1.3 Fading 5.1.3.1 Shadowing Fading 5.1.3.2 Multipath Fading 5.1.4 Groundwave Propagation 5.1.5 Skywave Propagation 5.2 Satellite Communication Systems 5.2.1 Physical Analysis Of Satellite Orbits 5.2.2 Characteristics Of Different Orbits 5.2.2.1 Geostationary Earth Orbit 5.2.2.2 Medium And Low Earth Orbit 5.2.2.3 Highly Elliptical Orbit 5.2.3 Satellite’S C/N Ratio Analysis 5.3 Terrestrial Microwave Systems Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 6. Chapter 6 Source Coding And Transmission Techniques 6.1 Source Coding 6.1.1 Voice 6.1.1.1 Analog Audio 6.1.1.2 Digital Audio 6.1.2 Video 6.1.2.1 Analog Video 6.1.2.2 Digital Video 6.2 Differential And Nondifferential Transmission 6.3 Line Coding Schemes 6.3.1 Return To Zero 6.3.2 Nonreturn To Zero 6.3.3 Nonreturn To Zero Inverted 6.3.4 Bipolar Alternate Mark Inversion 6.3.5 Pseudoternary 6.3.6 Manchester 6.3.7 Differential Manchester 6.3.8 Two Binary One Quaternary 6.4 Modulation Schemes 6.4.1 Amplitude Shift Keying 6.4.2 Frequency Shift Keying 6.4.3 Phase Shift Keying 6.4.4 M-Qam Constellations 6.5 Coding Efficiency Of a Symbol 6.6 Scrambling Of Signals 6.7 Multiplexing 6.7.1 Frequency Division Multiplexing 6.7.2 Time Division Multiplexing Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 7. Chapter 7 Advanced Transmission Techniques To Support Current And Emergent Multimedia Services 7.1 Advances In Wireless Systems And Their Technical Demands 7.2 Spread-Spectrum Communications 7.3 Code Division Multiple Access 7.3.1 General Model 7.3.2 Narrowband Cdma 7.3.3 Wideband Cdma 7.4 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 7.5 Single-Carrier–Fde 7.5.1 Ib-Dfe Receivers 7.6 Diversity Combining Algorithms 7.6.1 Selection Combining 7.6.2 Maximal Ratio Combining 7.6.3 Equal Gain Combining 7.6.4 Mse-Based Combining 7.7 Rake Receiver 7.8 Multiple Input Multiple Output 7.8.1 Space-Time Coding 7.8.1.1 Stbc For Two Antennas 7.8.1.2 Stbc For Four Antennas 7.8.2 Selective Transmit Diversity 7.8.3 Multilayer Transmission 7.8.4 Space Division Multiple Access 7.8.5 Beamforming 7.8.6 Multiuser Mimo 7.9 Advanced Mimo Applications 7.9.1 Base Station Cooperation 7.9.1.1 Comp Transmission 7.9.1.2 Macrodiversity 7.9.2 Multihop Relay 7.9.2.1 Adaptive Relaying 7.9.2.2 Configurable Virtual Cell Sizes 7.9.2.3 Multihop Relay In 3Gpp 7.9.3 Multiresolution Transmission Schemes 7.9.4 Green Radio Communications Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 8. Chapter 8 Services And Applications 8.1 Web Browsing 8.1.1 Hypertext Transfer Protocol 8.2 E-Mail 8.2.1 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 8.3 File Transfer 8.3.1 File Transfer Protocol 8.4 Ip Telephony And Ip Videoteleconference 8.4.1 Itu-T H.323 8.4.2 Session Initiation Protocol 8.5 Network Management 8.5.1 Simple Network Management Protocol 8.6 Names’ Resolution 8.6.1 Domain Name System Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 9. Chapter 9 Transport Layer 9.1 Transmission Control Protocol 9.1.1 Tcp Properties 9.1.2 Tcp Segment Header Format 9.1.3 Tcp Handshaking 9.2 User Datagram Protocol 9.2.1 Udp Properties 9.2.2 Udp Datagram Header Format 9.3 Integrated And Differentiated Services 9.3.1 Integrated Services 9.3.2 Differentiated Services Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 10. Chapter 10 Internet Layer: Addressing And Configuration 10.1 Ip Version 4 10.1.1 Ipv4 Classful Addressing 10.1.2 Ipv4 Classless Addressing 10.1.2.1 Variable Length Subnet Mask 10.1.3 Ipv4 Datagram 10.2 Ip Version 6 10.2.1 Ipv6 Addressing 10.2.2 Ipv6 Packet 10.3 Cisco Internetwork Operating System 10.3.1 Introduction To Cisco Ios 10.3.2 Basic Configuration Of Cisco Routers And Switches 10.3.2.1 Configuration Mode 10.3.2.2 Line Configuration Submode 10.3.2.3 Interface Configuration Submode (Ipv4 And Ipv6) 10.3.3 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 10.3.3.1 Dhcp Configuration 10.3.4 Network And Port Address Translation 10.3.4.1 Dynamic Nat And Pat Configuration 10.3.4.2 Static Nat Configuration Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 11. Chapter 11 Internet Layer: Routing And Configuration 11.1 Administrative And Metric Distances 11.2 Route Summarization 11.3 Static Routing And Flooding 11.3.1 Static Route Configuration 11.3.2 Floating Route Configuration 11.3.3 Default Route Configuration 11.4 Adaptive Routing Algorithms And Protocols 11.4.1 Classification Of Adaptive Routing Protocols 11.4.2 Distance Vector Protocols And Their Configuration 11.4.2.1 Routing Information Protocol 11.4.2.2 Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol 11.4.3 Link-State Protocols And Their Configuration 11.4.3.1 Open Shortest Path First 11.5 Internet Control Message Protocol 11.6 Fragmentation And Reassembling 11.7 Ipv6 Transition And Configuration 11.7.1 Transition From Ipv4 Into Ipv6 11.7.2 Ipv6—Ripng Configuration Using Cisco Ios 11.8 Cisco Discovery Protocol
. -- Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 12. Chapter 12 Data Link Layer 12.1 Lan Devices 12.1.1 Hub 12.1.2 Bridge 12.1.3 Switch 12.1.4 Spanning Tree Protocol 12.2 Llc Sublayer 12.2.1 Error Control Techniques 12.2.1.1 Error Detection Codes 12.2.1.2 Error Correction Codes 12.2.2 Automatic Repeat Request 12.2.2.1 Stop-And-Wait Arq 12.2.2.2 Go-Back-N Arq 12.2.2.3 Selective Reject Arq 12.2.3 Flow Control Techniques 12.2.3.1 Stop And Wait 12.2.3.2 Sliding Window 12.3 Llc Protocols 12.3.1 Ieee 802.2 Protocol 12.4 Mac Sublayer 12.5 Mac Protocols 12.5.1 Ieee 802.3 Protocol 12.5.1.1 Maximum Collision Domain Diameter 12.5.1.2 Physical Layer Employed In Ieee 802.3 Networks 12.5.2 Ieee 802.5 Protocol 12.5.3 Fiber Distribution Data Interface Protocol 12.5.4 Digital Video Broadcast Standard 12.6 Virtual Local Area Networks 12.6.1 Configuration Of Virtual Local Area Networks 12.6.1.1 Configuration Of The Management Vlan 12.6.1.2 Configuration Of The Vlan Default Gateway 12.6.2 Inter-Vlan Routing 12.6.2.1 Configuration Of The Native Vlan 12.6.2.2 Inter-Vlan Connectivity With a Router 12.6.2.3 Inter-Vlan Connectivity With a Multilayer Switch 12.6.3 Vlan Trunking Protocol Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 13. Chapter 13 Structured Cabling System 13.1 Hierarchical Network Design 13.2 Structured Cabling Elements And Subsystems 13.2.1 Centralized Optical Architecture
. -- 13.3 Structured Cabling Standards And Specifications 13.3.1 North American Standards 13.3.2 International Standards 13.3.3 European Standards 13.4 Hardware And Accessories 13.4.1 Rack 13.4.2 Patch Panel 13.4.3 Electrical Supply 13.4.4 Labeling Distributors And Cables Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 14. Chapter 14 Transport Networks And Protocols 14.1 Circuit Switching Transport Networks 14.1.1 Frequency Division Multiplexing Hierarchy 14.1.2 Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 14.1.3 Synchronous Digital Hierarchies 14.1.3.1 Sdh/Sonet Network 14.1.3.2 Sdh/Sonet Frame Format 14.1.4 Digital Subscriber Line 14.1.5 Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification 14.2 Packet Switching Transport Networks And Protocols 14.2.1 Asynchronous Transfer Mode 14.2.1.1 B-Isdn Reference Model 14.2.1.2 Atm Network 14.2.1.3 Atm Cell Format 14.2.2 Multiprotocol Label Switching 14.2.2.1 Mpls Network 14.2.2.2 Mpls Packet Format 14.2.3 Hdlc Protocol 14.2.3.1 Hdlc Configuration Using Cisco Ios 14.2.4 Point-To-Point Protocol 14.2.4.1 Ppp Configuration Using Cisco Ios 14.2.5 Frame Relay 14.2.5.1 Frame-Relay Configuration Using Cisco Ios Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 15. Chapter 15 Cellular Communications And Wireless Standards 15.1 Cellular Concept 15.1.1 Macrocell 15.1.2 Microcell 15.1.3 Picocell 15.1.4 Femtocell 15.1.5 Power Control 15.2 Evolution Of Cellular Systems And The New Paradigm Of 4G15.2.1 Evolution From 3G Systems Into Long-Term Evolution 15.2.2 Ieee 802.16 Protocol (Wimax) 15.2.3 Lte-A And Imt-Advanced 15.3 Ieee 802.11 Protocol (Wi-Fi) Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises 16. Chapter 16 Network Security 16.1 Overview Of Network Security 16.2 Information Gathering 16.3 Security Services And Attack Types 16.3.1 Confidentiality 16.3.1.1 Eavesdropping 16.3.1.2 Snooping 16.3.1.3 Interception 16.3.1.4 Trust Exploitation 16.3.2 Integrity 16.3.2.1 Man-In-The-Middle 16.3.3 Availability 16.3.3.1 Denial Of Service 16.3.4 Authenticity 16.3.4.1 Replay Attack 16.3.5 Accountability 16.3.5.1 Identification 16.3.5.2 Authentication 16.3.5.3 Authorization 16.3.5.4 Access Control 16.3.5.5 Monitoring 16.3.5.6 Registration 16.3.5.7 Auditing 16.4 Malware 16.5 Physical And Environmental Security 16.6 Risk Management 16.7 Security Plan 16.8 Protective Measures 16.8.1 Symmetric Cryptography 16.8.1.1 Symmetric Cryptographic Systems 16.8.2 Asymmetric Cryptography 16.8.2.1 Asymmetric Cryptographic Systems 16.8.3 Digital Signature 16.8.4 Digital Certificates 16.8.5 Public Key Infrastructure 16.8.6 Combined Cryptography 16.8.6.1 Ssl And Tls 16.8.6.2 Security Architecture For An Internet Protocol
. -- 16.9 Security In Ieee 802.11 Wireless Networks 16.9.1 Wired Equivalent Privacy 16.9.2 Wi-Fi Protected Access 16.9.3 Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 And The Ieee 802.1I 16.9.4 Eap And Ieee 802.1X 16.10 Cisco Switch Security 16.10.1 Password Configuration 16.10.2 Ssh Configuration 16.10.3 Port Security Configuration 16.11 Network Architectures 16.11.1 Single Network Architecture 16.11.2 Double Network Architecture 16.11.3 Network Architecture With Dmz 16.12 Intrusion Detection System 16.13 Virtual Private Networks 16.14 Firewalls 16.14.1 Packet Filtering Configuration 16.14.1.1 Acls—Stateless Inspection 16.14.1.2 Reflexive Acls 16.14.1.3 Context-Based Access Control 16.14.2 Firewall Cisco Asa Chapter Summary Review Questions Lab Exercises Appendix I Appendix Ii Appendix Iii Appendix Iv Appendix V Appendix Vi References Index